منابع مشابه
the underlying structure of language proficiency and the proficiency level
هدف از انجام این تخقیق بررسی رابطه احتمالی بین سطح مهارت زبان خارجی (foreign language proficiency) و ساختار مهارت زبان خارجی بود. تعداد 314 زبان آموز مونث و مذکر که عمدتا دانشجویان رشته های زبان انگلیسی در سطوح کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد بودند در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. از لحاظ سطح مهارت زبان خارجی شرکت کنندگان بسیار با هم متفاوت بودند، (75 نفر سطح پیشرفته، 113 نفر سطح متوسط، 126 سطح مقدماتی). کلا ...
15 صفحه اولThe fluid dynamics of foams
Abstract Liquid foam is an example of soft matter (or a complex fluid) with a very well-defined structure, first clearly described by Joseph Plateau in the 19th century. Current research addresses many aspects of the fluid dynamics of this system. How is liquid transported through it in response to a pressure gradient or gravity? How does it respond to stress, particularly above the yield stres...
متن کاملRheology and Glassy Dynamics of Foams
After a brief`warm-up' discussion of osmotic pressure of foams, the basic phenomena of foam rheology are reviewed, focusing on linear vis-coelastic spectra (elastic and loss moduli) with brief mention of nonlinear eeects. Theoretical models for some of these properties are then described, starting with Princen's model for the elastic modulus G 0 of an ordered foam in two dimensions. There is a ...
متن کاملStructure and energy of liquid foams.
We present an overview of recent advances in the understanding of foam structure and energy and their dependence on liquid volume fraction. We consider liquid foams in equilibrium for which the relevant energy is surface energy. Measurements of osmotic pressure can be used to determine this as a function of liquid fraction in good agreement with results from computer simulations. This approach ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0387-5253,1884-4146
DOI: 10.5107/sccj.46.89